Top 10 Surgical Instruments Every Operating Room Should Have
An OR environment is very complicated, but the proper surgical instruments must be in place to execute a successful procedure. Every instrument is very important for the work of a surgeon and ensures that the patient’s result is going to be safe. Here we discuss the top 10 surgical instruments that are used in every OR through R.L.Hansraj & Co, the best surgical instruments manufacturers in Chennai.
1. Scalpel
The scalpel is one of the very first and most basic equipment used in surgery. The blade is extremely sharp, allowing a surgeon to make a very precise incision. There are many types of scalpels available, but only a few get used in surgery.
2. Scissors
Surgical scissors come in three basic designs: straight, curved, and specialized scissors like Metzenbaum and Mayo. They are utilized in cutting tissues, sutures, and other materials. It is dependent on the surgical field and specific action or procedure chosen.
3. Hemostats
Hemostatic forceps are used in ensuring that there is not too much blood flow in the surgical room. The instrument compresses the blood vessels to cut off the hemorrhage. Of these, the most popular are Kelly and Crile clamps, varying in sizes and designs according to their application.
4. Forceps
Forceps are a versatile instrument that can be used for grasping, holding, or manipulation of tissue and material. Tissue forceps are there for holding tissues and dressing forceps to handle sterile dressings. The right forceps can enhance the surgeon’s dexterity and precision.
5. Needle Holders
Needle holders are intended to hold needles when suturing. It provides a firm grip, thereby enabling surgeons to pass needles from one layer to another without problems. Most of the needle holders are equipped with locks to facilitate sure grips during suturing.
6. Suturing Scissors
Body Suturing scissors are very much like Mayo scissors but the one of the blades has a blunt end and prevents sutures from being cut without causing damage to the surrounding tissues. They come in an ergonomic shape that reduces hand fatigue during long procedures.
7. Electrocautery Device
The electrocautery devices are essential to cut or coagulate tissues using an electrical current. These serve to decrease the blood flow that takes place within surgery and enhance the sharpness of dissection on tissues. This tool is quite important in most surgeries, particularly where delicate anatomies are used.
8. Retractors
Retractors retract tissues and organs to allow better exposure for a surgeon in the general view of the site of operation. This can be hand retractors or self-retaining retractors among others.
9. Suction Devices
Suction devices are used to take blood, fluids, and debris from the surgical area to aid in maintaining visibility through the procedure. There are different types of suction devices, with the Yankauer and Poole suction tips being used based on the type of surgery.
10. Tissue-Dissecting Scissors
Metzenbaum scissors are used in dissecting delicate tissues primarily because of their narrow, long blade form; they excel at fine dissections and are very helpful for delicate tissue manipulation in operations.
Much dependence of success in surgery is on the availability and proper utilization of surgical instruments. Whether it is simple scalpels or suction devices, every instrument from our online surgical store has a significant role in conducting a safe surgical procedure on the patient and successful surgical outcome. Quality of instruments used in healthcare facilities and proper maintenance of such equipment would prove very essential in running the operating room very well and, therefore, proper care for the patients concerned. Equal importance is attached to training in the handling and usage of such instruments to ensure that all surgical teams are adequately prepared to provide optimal care.